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Solving Pathogen Puzzles, Pod Shatter & Fusarium Damage: Tune into Seed Speaks Next Week

There’s an old saying about the best laid plans of mice and humans often going awry. Despite all the work we put into breeding seed to grow the best crops possible, nature finds a way to foil us — be it with biotic or abiotic stress. On our January 24th episode of Seed Speaks, host Marc Zienkiewicz introduced three young plant breeding researchers all doing exciting new work to manage various of nature’s plant stresses. 

Their work efforts have awarded each of them positions as 2024 Canadian Plant Breeding (CPBI) Innovation Awards scholars.

The CPBI Innovation Awards — which were formed in 2020 when the Seed of the Year and Canadian Plant Breeding and Genetics Awards came together under one umbrella — are an opportunity to recognize plant breeders at various stages in their careers.

The CPBI Innovation Scholarships (formerly Seed of the Year scholarships) recognize up-and-coming young plant breeders. The scholarships enjoyed the support of 11 dedicated sponsors this year (see below). 

This year, three worthy recipients were chosen for the scholarship, which brings with it prestige as well as a $3,500 scholarship award. The recipients are selected each year by the winner of our Plant Breeding & Genetics Award. This year, that winner (and judge) is David Lee.

The 2024 recipients of the CPBI Innovation Awards are:

Laura Esquivel Garcia, McGill University

Pathogen Puzzle: Sequencing Sclerotinia to Help Breeders

Her interest in agriculture stems from her upbringing in a small town in the countryside of Mexico, where her father farmed. This childhood experience sparked her passion for plants, leading her to pursue an undergraduate degree in the field. Her introduction to genetics occurred during a plant breeding course, where she became involved in a research project focused on developing frost-resistant sorghum varieties. Currently pursuing a master’s degree, she’s working on a project within the Canadian Sclerotinia Initiative, studying a pathogen that affects multiple crops. The project involves genetic diversity studies, with a focus on sequencing the pathogen’s genome. The goal is to gather valuable genomic information for incorporation into breeding efforts.

Rajbir Kaur, University of Manitoba

Solving the Problem of Pod Shatter in Canola

Born in Punjab, India, to a family of farmers, Rajbir was inspired by the challenges faced by farmers. Witnessing the impact of climate change, diseases, and pests on staple crops like wheat and rice, and the economic losses incurred, she was motivated to pursue a career in genetics. Currently, her research focuses on enhancing pod shatter resistance in canola using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology. Pod shatter, a natural process in canola where seed pods split open during maturation, poses challenges during harvest due to uneven maturity. The goal of her master’s research is to develop shatter-resistant canola varieties through gene editing, allowing for uniform crop yield and quality. This is particularly important for breeding programs in Canada, as existing shatter-resistant varieties come with licensing restrictions and royalties.

Sheila Maria Pereira de Andrade, University of Saskatchewan

Pushing the Boundaries of Fusarium Damage Detection

Sheila’s journey in the field of plant pathology is rooted in a childhood spent on a farm. Beginning as an agronomist during her undergraduate studies, she delved into plant pathology. This initial interest in understanding and controlling diseases led her to pursue a master’s degree in Brazil, where she studied Fusarium head blight (FHB), a fungal disease affecting wheat. Currently, her PhD research involves utilizing X-ray and RGB images to detect fusarium-damaged kernels. Her goal is to assist breeders and enhance comprehension of the genetic foundations of FHB resistance. Her overarching goal is to contribute to the improvement of food safety, reduce agricultural losses, and ultimately enhance the quality of food products.

Thank-you to our generous sponsors for making these scholarships possible! 

To hear our in-depth conversation about their work — and their keen enthusiasm for plant breeding and the seed industry, listen in on the on-demand video.

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