8  / SEEDWORLD.COM  INTERNATIONAL EDITION 2026
still draws strong reactions, especially in 
public forums. Adams does not dismiss 
that reality, but he argues the industry 
has not always helped itself in how it 
frames the conversation.
“I think one of the things that industry 
got wrong with GMOs was it tended to 
get into the science as opposed to the 
benefits,” he says.
Gene editing and GMOs are funda­
mentally different technologies, and 
Pairwise tested a different approach by 
putting a product directly in front of con­
sumers. During early sampling efforts, the 
company distributed thousands of serv­
ings of its greens and gathered feedback 
in real time.
“We went to some fairs when we were 
launching them, and we gave them away 
to people and told them about the tech­
nology. I think we gave away about 6,000 
salads,” Adams says, noting that almost 
everyone ate the salad.
For Adams, the takeaway was simple. 
The industry spent years trying to win an 
argument about science when the more 
appropriate path was putting something 
good in front of people and letting the 
product speak for itself. It is a philoso­
phy that now runs through everything 
Pairwise brings to market.
“So again, I think you lead with the 
benefits, and it’s about the product, not 
the technology,” he says. “At the same 
time, we believe that it’s really important 
to be transparent about the technology, 
and to share with people that technology 
was involved in making the product.”
Where the Next Wave of Innovation 
Is Hiding
For Adams, blackberry is not an end­
point. It is a starting point for a broader 
shift into permanent crops, where long 
development timelines and production 
risks historically have limited innovation.
“What we’ve done in blackberries, we 
now believe we can basically transfer that 
technology across a lot of the permanent 
crops,” he says.
That includes work in crops such as 
cherries, where Pairwise is exploring both 
consumer-facing traits and production 
changes. Last year, Pairwise announced 
a joint venture with Sun World to develop 
the world’s first pitless cherry. 
“We’re working on cherry now to make 
it pitless,” Adams says. “But, we’re also 
turning cherry trees into bushes, so you 
can grow them under hoop houses any­
where in the world, rather than having to 
grow them in places where it doesn’t rain.”
The implications are not small. In many 
perennial systems, time to profitability is 
one of the biggest barriers to adoption.
At the same time, regulatory alignment 
continues to shape how quickly these 
innovations move. Many regions, including 
the European Union, are making positive 
progress. Adams points to differences 
across regions as a key factor, particularly 
for globally traded crops.
“The United States, Canada and many 
countries in South America, have all 
aligned on how they regulate the prod­
uct, not the process,” he says. “When we 
look at what slowed down the big acre 
crops, those are all globally traded, and 
the slowest system tends to slow down 
the way that things get into commerce.”
Beyond product development, 
Pairwise is also working to expand access 
to the underlying technology through 
licensing. The company is making its 
Fulcrum® CRISPR tools available to a 
range of partners across agriculture. 
This includes Mars, Enza Zaden, Ball 
Horticulture, and many universities, 
national science institutes and global non­
profit organizations.
“The idea is that technology should 
not be the barrier to what we need to 
achieve,” Adams says. “Agriculture is 
huge, and there’s no reason for all of this 
capability to sit in one company’s hands, 
but to get it out as broadly as possible.”
That approach points to a broader 
shift in how gene editing may take shape 
across the industry. Not just as a tool used 
by a few, but as a capability that spreads 
across crops, regions and use cases.
For Adams, the core objective remains 
unchanged, even as the applications 
expand.
“It’s really stuck with this point of 
trying to make plants easier to grow and 
easier to eat,” he says. SW
“The idea is that technology should not be the barrier to what we need to 
achieve. Agriculture is huge, and there’s no reason for all of this capability 
to sit in one company’s hands, but to get it out as broadly as possible.” 
—Tom Adams
Seedless blackberries aim to improve the 
eating experience while maintaining 
performance for growers. PHOTO: PAIRWISE

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