FOR YEARS, much of the commer­
cial conversation around advanced 
breeding tools has centered on the 
biggest acre crops. Corn and soybeans 
command scale, investment and atten­
tion for good reason. But that focus can 
also leave a lot of opportunity sitting off 
to the side.
Pairwise CEO Tom Adams says that is 
exactly where his company looked.
Adams says that while the science 
continues to evolve, Pairwise has stayed 
anchored to a simple goal since its found­
ing eight years ago: making plants easier 
to grow and easier to eat.
That framing shifts the conversation in 
a way that moves gene editing away from 
a purely technical discussion and toward 
a more practical question: where does 
innovation actually show up in the value 
chain?
Start With the Plant. End With 
the Plate
Pairwise’s early work focused on a proof-
of-concept leafy greens, specifically mus­
tard greens that typically carry a bitter, 
spicy bite. By removing that spiciness 
through gene editing, the company cre­
ated a product that could be eaten fresh 
rather than cooked. 
“We made these leafy greens that are 
very high in nutrition, but typically would 
be bitter mustard greens,” Adams says. 
As investment has long centered on corn and soy, one company is working across row 
and permanent crops to explore how gene editing translates into real-world value.
By Aimee Nielson, Seed World U.S. Editor
“One usually cooks the greens to reduce 
the strong flavor, but we took the spici­
ness out using gene editing and were able 
to sell fresh salad.”
The product itself mattered. But what 
mattered more was what it revealed 
about how consumers respond to 
innovation.
“It really proved this hypothesis we 
have, that tangible products give con­
sumers a different response than they 
do to a survey,” he says. “You may still 
get surveys where people will be a little 
skeptical of technology in food. But when 
you give them something cool, they can 
see the benefit, and they tend to want to 
eat it.”
Having successfully demonstrated that 
proof-of-concept, the insight shaped how 
Pairwise approaches development and 
how it thinks about communication.
Rebuilding a Crop from the 
Ground Up
Pairwise is now working on traits in black­
berry that benefit production, and traits 
that are appealing for consumption at the 
same time.
“In one generation we were created 
a much more compact blackberry plant 
that can now be grown at a density two 
to three times that of normally grow 
blackberries,” Adams says. “We’ve ena­
bled higher productivity per acre, pack­
Where Gene Editing
Meets the Consumer
6  / SEEDWORLD.COM  INTERNATIONAL EDITION 2026
ing in roughly 2.5 times as many plants as 
a standard blackberry field.”
Traditional blackberry production 
comes with challenges tied to its growth 
habit.
“Blackberries are these brambles that 
get all tangled up together and have to 
a lot of pruning that has to be done to 
grow them commercially,” he says. “But 
we’ve made them into smaller bushes, 
and you can plant them more densely, 
and that translates into a really significant 
increase in yield.”
The changes extend beyond plant 
architecture. Higher density and more 
controlled growth can compress the 
production cycle and improve efficiency.
On the consumer side, Pairwise 
is developing seedless blackberries, 
a trait aimed at improving the eating 
experience.
“We now have a seedless blackberry, 
which creates a really different eating 
experience,” Adams says. 
The compact blackberry is already 
being grown and sold in Colombia, where 
Adams says local demand has kept much 
of the product in-country. The seedless 
version remains in earlier stages, currently 
in field testing. 
The Gap Between Science and What 
People Actually Buy
The role of biotechnology in agriculture 

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