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disciplined and honest enough to discard what does not work while 
still believing that the next cycle may produce something better. 
Their persistence is not romantic. It is technical, practical and evi­
dence driven.
FAO has described improved varieties developed through plant 
breeding as one of the effective ways for crop production to grow, 
or at least remain stable, under the new challenges created by cli­
mate change. The same FAO material also stresses that crop genetic 
diversity is the foundation for developing new varieties for present 
and future challenges. 
SEED SECTOR LEADERSHIP ALSO REQUIRES LONG- 
TERM DISCIPLINE
There is also a useful leadership lesson here. Seed companies, 
research institutes and public breeding programmes all operate in 
environments where results are rarely immediate. Climate change, 
shifting pest and disease pressures, changing consumer expecta­
tions, intellectual property debates, seed legislation, production 
risks and market volatility all test the patience of leaders.
The temptation is often to demand quick wins, change direc­
tion too early, or abandon a long-term investment before its value 
becomes visible. Yet the seed sector depends on people and organ­
isations willing to stay in the process. CGIAR’s Crops to End 
Hunger initiative, for example, focuses on long-term, science-based 
investments in modern plant breeding for priority crops, including 
support for food security, poverty reduction, crop biodiversity and 
public goods research. 
That does not mean persistence should be romanticised. 
Continuing with a poor idea simply because much has already been 
invested is not wisdom. In breeding, as in leadership, the point 
is not to ignore evidence. The point is to keep learning from it. 
Persistence without feedback becomes waste. Feedback without 
persistence becomes unused knowledge.
BETTER VARIETIES AND BETTER 
COMPANIES TAKE TIME
The same applies to companies. A better organisation is rarely built 
through one strategic workshop, one new hire, one reorganisation, 
or one bold speech from the top. It is built through repeated deci­
sions that slowly create trust, clarity and direction. Some of those 
decisions will be wrong. Some initiatives will stall. Some plans will 
need to be revised.
The question is whether frustration becomes a reason to stop, or 
a signal to learn more carefully. In a sector where innovation cycles 
can be long and success depends on many biological, technical and 
commercial variables, the ability to stay with complexity is not a 
soft skill. It is a competitive requirement.
OECD’s Seed Schemes, for instance, show another form of 
patient progress in the seed sector: harmonised procedures, official 
control and international cooperation aimed at supporting the use 
of high-quality certified seed across participating countries. That 
type of system building is rarely dramatic, but it helps create the 
trust and consistency on which seed movement and farmer confi­
dence depend. 
THE INVISIBLE PHASE OF PROGRESS
There is a quiet dignity in the kind of progress that cannot yet be 
shown in a graph, a product launch, or a press release. The breeder 
walking another field trial. The team reviewing another failed proto­
type. The manager having another difficult conversation. The entre­
preneur trying another route to market. None of these moments look 
like victory when they are happening. Often, they look like delay.
But in hindsight, they may be the work that mattered most. 
The difficult middle is where assumptions are tested, weak ideas 
are removed, stronger ones are shaped and genuine progress begins 
to accumulate.
In the seed sector, persistence is not a slogan. It is a professional 
necessity. Better varieties, better companies and better systems are 
rarely created by those who never encounter frustration. They are 
created by those who know how to turn frustration into information, 
information into adjustment, and adjustment into progress.
The next breakthrough may not come from trying harder in the 
same way. It may come from staying in the process long enough to 
learn how to try better. 
Persistence in plant breeding is not about trying the same thing again. It is about learning how to try better. Every trial, setback and selection can move 
the next variety one step closer.

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